Taking Their Passion and Making It Happen
Six Carat Dance Troupe
Sanya Huang / photos Jimmy Lin / tr. by Geof Aberhart
September 2018

In a second-floor hall in the Liulu Community in Taichung’s Shalu District, a group of senior citizens dance along to popular music. They are the Liulu Community Development Association’s Six Carat Dance Troupe, and last year, this group with an average age of 72 went viral with a music video that had their online audience agog at the energy and vitality of these purple-clad elderly hip-hop dancers.
In October 2017, Six Carat Dance Troupe hit the big time as they moved up from their community performance venue to the stage at the Taipei Arena, a space that has hosted megastars on the level of A-mei and Celine Dion. With this show, the high point of their career so far, Six Carat blew away the stereotype that older folk should stick with folk dance, and captured media attention that saw them invited to perform all across Taiwan.
But this crew are far from newcomers to hip-hop dance. The troupe was actually formed in 2010, although over the years since they’ve seen their lineup change a few times. Most people consider hip-hop dance the province of youth, and it is true that with some 2,000 years of life between them these older folk can’t move like they used to, what with gammy knees, osteoporosis, and even mild dementia in some cases.
And so one can imagine the courage it took for them to make the move from their usual local performances to a world-class venue like the Taipei Arena, something they approached with a mix of excitement and stress. Nonetheless, they overcame all the challenges in front of them and completed their performance there, and they continue to practice until their bodies give out or their dementia makes it unfeasible.

Time may have taken their youth, but it has done nothing to dampen their energy or their creative spirits. (photo by Jimmy Lin)
Creating possibilities
The troupe was founded by Hsu Mei-chi, at the time a professor at Hungkuang University’s Department of Senior Citizen Welfare and Business, by harnessing resources from both the school and the community.
“Who says that old folk can’t do hip-hop dance?” In this frame of mind, Hsu brought together a group of elderly students, and so Six Carat was born.
The name was chosen in part for the name of the local community, Liulu (where the liu is Chinese for “six”), and partly because each of the members willing to take part is like a rare and precious gemstone. And with five-carat diamonds rare enough as it is, six-carat ones would obviously be even more valuable, making it a fitting descriptor for each and every member of the troupe.

Time may have taken their youth, but it has done nothing to dampen their energy or their creative spirits. (courtesy of Six Carat Dance Troupe)
The hard and the not
The journey has not always been an easy one for Six Carat. The first challenge was not so much the dancing itself as the teaching. Hsu was able to find teachers from among the students at the Department of Senior Citizen Welfare and Business, but the real concern was the amount of patience required to teach the elderly members the moves. Fortunately, the first teacher they had, Liao Yali, had plenty of experience with dance along with the patience necessary, and found teaching the troupe “pretty fascinating.”
But how would these elderly dancers take to the hip-winding, fast-paced moves and the bright colors of their outfits? After all, learning hip-hop dance well enough to perform on stage would be the bare minimum required of the troupe, and hip-hop dance has a look, sound, and style that are distinctive to it which they would need to adopt. Having reached their 70s and 80s, though, the members would be coming to it with their own long-held values and ideas. Would they really be able to communicate with young people on their level, or even be open to their way of thinking?
For example, the song they started out with—Lady Gaga’s “Telephone”—was in unfamiliar English and had a rhythm and sound to it completely unlike the Taiwanese songs and music they were accustomed to. Would they even be able to pick up the rhythm? Their instructors, themselves not especially good Taiwanese speakers, worked hard to mix a few phrases of the language in with their Mandarin, along with using body language and tone of voice to help convey her ideas to the dancers and encourage them to dance along with popular music. Looping ten- or 20-second sections of the music, Liao broke the dance routine down step by step, helping her dancers gradually get used to the music through repetition. “After a while, they even started counting out the beats themselves!” she exclaims.
The next step was making everyone pop in their performances and enabling them to coordinate with projects like Hondao Senior Citizens Welfare Foundation’s Seniors on Broadway, which meant a distinctive and colorful uniform. Their second dance teacher, Liu Xinru, arranged with sportswear maker Funiversity for the troupe to be kitted out for their performance in the baggy basketball uniforms so common in hip-hop dance, made in a bold, eye-catching purple.
At first, the troupe members were repulsed, with some remarking that no self-respecting person their age would dress like that, leaving Liu shedding tears of frustration. Nevertheless, she persisted, talking it over with them and asking family members to help out by doing things like passing around photos or videos of the members in their uniforms to friends. As the positive reactions grew, the elderly dancers began to realize that wearing the outfits wasn’t as bad as they had thought, and actually was kind of neat. Their resistance began to soften, and after their performance at the Taipei Arena, they even started to see the uniforms as a source of pride.
Beyond the dancers, Six Carat also depends on another key figure—the leader of their volunteer team, Huang Zhanggeng. To the members and teachers of Six Carat, and to Hsu Mei-chi, Huang is all but a wizard, capable of handling virtually any problem that arises. When the microphone in their second-floor hall is out of power, Huang whips out a battery from who-knows-where; when one of the dancers is a no-show, Huang finds out what happened with a phone call so practice can go on without worries; when the troupe hits the road, Huang is there with their boxed lunches and drinking water. And if they don’t have enough dancers, guess who’s there to fill in?

Time may have taken their youth, but it has done nothing to dampen their energy or their creative spirits. (photos by Jimmy Lin)
The hip-hop spirit
Since Six Carat has begun capturing the attention of Taiwan, other senior service centers have started putting on their own hip-hop dance classes, even elsewhere in Shalu. Elders’ hip-hop dance has become marketable, helping realize one of the things Hsu Mei-chi set out to do in the first place: to demonstrate the importance of thinking about what’s possible. That no-one has done something before doesn’t mean it can’t be done.
Overcoming the ailments of old age to learn “young people’s” dance along with unfamiliar foreign music and eye-catching costumes has given these elderly people the chance to make up for missing the opportunity to learn to dance when they were young, and to learn not to let difficulties deter them, and so to live happier, more confident, and more determined lives. What Six Carat has really shown is the true spirit of hip hop.



















Ninety-one-year-old Wang-Chen Bijin may suffer from frozen shoulders and be unable to raise her arms high, but that hasn’t stopped her working hard to keep up with the rhythm.

Ninety-one-year-old Wang-Chen Bijin may suffer from frozen shoulders and be unable to raise her arms high, but that hasn’t stopped her working hard to keep up with the rhythm.

Hsu Mei-chi, formerly a professor in Hungkuang University’s Department of Senior Citizen Welfare and Business, was a major force behind the founding of Six Carat Dance Troupe.

Every year since its founding, Six Carat Dance Troupe has taken part in the annual “Grandmas and Grandpas Show Their Spirit” competition, always putting on a spectacular performance.

Every year since its founding, Six Carat Dance Troupe has taken part in the annual “Grandmas and Grandpas Show Their Spirit” competition, always putting on a spectacular performance.